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Why Car Batteries Die More Often in Winter and How to Prevent It

January 21, 2025

When winter rolls around, it brings more than just chilly breezes and snowflakes. It also brings with it the increased likelihood of your car battery giving up on you. Understanding why car batteries often die in winter and knowing how to prevent it can save you from the hassle of being stranded with a car that won’t start.



The Science Behind Car Battery Failures in Winter

Car batteries are essentially chemical powerhouses. They work by converting chemical energy into electrical energy to start your engine. Cold temperatures can slow down this chemical process, making it harder for the battery to produce the power needed to start your vehicle. This is one of the main reasons why car batteries die more frequently in winter.


Cold Weather vs. Battery Performance

Cold weather thickens engine oil, making the engine harder to turn over. This requires more power from the battery, precisely when it’s at its weakest. In addition, the battery's capacity to hold a charge decreases in colder temperatures. When temperatures drop to freezing, a fully charged battery will only deliver around two-thirds of its power.


Electrical Demands in Winter

Winter also increases your car's electrical demands. We tend to use heaters, defrosters, and heated seats more often, which puts an additional strain on the battery. If your battery is already weak, this extra load can be the final straw.


Why Your Car Battery Keeps Dying

Identifying the exact reasons why your car battery keeps dying can help you take preventive measures. Several factors can cause a car battery to fail, especially in winter.


Age of the Battery

Car batteries typically last between three to five years. If your battery is nearing the end of its life, it's more likely to fail, particularly in colder weather.

A close up of a car engine with a belt attached to it.

Photo By: AutoZone

Bad Alternator

A bad alternator can drain your battery quickly. If you're wondering, "How fast can a bad alternator drain a battery?" the answer is, very fast. The alternator charges the battery while the car runs, and if it's not working correctly, the battery won't charge properly and will die.



Corroded or Loose Battery Connections

Corrosion on the battery terminals or loose connections can prevent the battery from charging fully. Regularly checking and cleaning the terminals can help maintain good car battery health.


Winter Car Battery Maintenance Tips

Knowing how to maintain your battery during winter can prevent you from needing a jump start car service or flat tire assistance in the middle of a snowstorm.


Regular Battery Checks

Perform regular battery checks to ensure it's in good health. This includes testing the battery's charge and inspecting for any visible damage or corrosion.


Keep Battery Warm

Keeping your battery warm can help it maintain its charge. If you have a garage, park your car inside. For those without a garage, consider using a battery blanket, which is a thermal covering that keeps the battery warm in cold weather.


Limit Short Trips

Short trips don't give your alternator enough time to recharge the battery fully. Try to combine errands into one trip to give the battery a chance to recharge.


How to Prevent Car Battery Failures

There are several steps you can take to prevent your car battery from dying in winter.


Invest in a High-Quality Battery

A cold weather car battery or a battery designed for cold climates can withstand lower temperatures better than a standard battery. If you live in an area with harsh winters, consider investing in a battery designed to handle cold weather.


Use a Battery Charger

Using a battery charger can keep your battery fully charged and ready to go. This is especially useful for vehicles that are not used daily.


Regular Maintenance

Regular maintenance, including checking your battery, cleaning the terminals, and ensuring the alternator is working correctly, can prolong the life of your battery.


What Causes a Battery to Go Bad?

Understanding what causes a battery to go bad can help you take preventive measures. Extreme temperatures, both hot and cold, can cause a battery to fail. While cold weather is a significant concern, high outside temperatures can also cause a car battery to go dead by accelerating the chemical reaction inside the battery, thus shortening its lifespan.

A close up of a car engine with a battery attached to it.

What to Do If Your Car Battery Dies

If your car battery dies, knowing how to jump start it can get you back on the road quickly.



How to Jump Car with Battery Pack

Jumping your car with a battery pack is a straightforward process:

  1. Turn off your car and the battery pack.
  2. Connect the positive cable (red) to the positive terminal on the battery.
  3. Connect the negative cable (black) to a metal surface on the engine block.
  4. Turn on the battery pack, then start your car.
  5. Once your car is running, disconnect the cables in reverse order.

Having a portable battery pack can save you time and hassle, especially if you're in a remote area without access to a jump start car service.


Conclusion

At Murray's Towing, we know that a dead car battery can be a major hassle, especially during the harsh winter months. Car batteries are more likely to fail in winter due to increased electrical demands and the chemical processes that slow down in cold temperatures. By following the maintenance tips we've outlined—such as investing in a high-quality battery designed for cold weather and performing regular health checks—you can prevent battery failures and avoid being stranded in freezing conditions. If you do face car trouble, remember that our reliable jump start car service is just a call away. With Murray's Towing, you're not only prepared for winter but also supported by professionals who prioritize your safety. Make sure your battery stays healthy this season, and don't hesitate to reach out to us for expert roadside assistance whenever you need it!


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